Post by JEM on Sept 22, 2013 1:05:30 GMT
HASN'T THE BIBLE
BEEN REWRITTEN SO MANY TIMES THAT WE CAN'T TRUST IT ANY MORE?
An article by Matt Slick of http://www.carm.org
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This is a common misconception. Some people think that the Bible was written in one language, translated to another language, then translated into yet another and so on until it was finally translated into the English. The complaint is that since it was rewritten so many times in different languages throughout history, it must have become corrupted . The "telephone" analogy is often used as an illustration. It goes like this. One person tells another person a sentence who then tells another person, who tells yet another, and so on and so on until the last person hears a sentence that has little or nothing to do with the original one. The only problem with this analogy is that it doesn't fit the Bible at all.
The fact is that the Bible has not been rewritten. Take the New Testament, for example. The disciples of Jesus wrote the New Testament in Greek and though we do not have the original documents, we do have around 6,000 copies of the Greek manuscripts that were made very close to the time of the originals.
These various manuscripts, or copies, agree with each other to almost 100 percent accuracy. Statistically, the New Testament is 99.5% textually pure. That means that there is only 1/2 of 1% of of all the copies that do not agree with each other perfectly. But, if you take that 1/2 of 1% and examine it, you find that the majority of the "problems" are nothing more than spelling errors and very minor word alterations. For example, instead of saying Jesus, a variation might be "Jesus Christ." So the actual amount of textual variation of any concern is extremely low. Therefore, we can say that we have a remarkably accurate compilation of the original documents.
So when we translate the Bible, we do not translate from a translation of a translation of a translation. We translate from the original language into our language. It is a one-step process and not a series of steps that can lead to corruption. It is one translation step from the original to the English or to whatever language in which a person needs to read.
So we translate into Spanish from the same Greek and Hebrew manuscripts. Likewise we translate into the German from those same Greek and Hebrew manuscripts as well. This is how it is done for each and every language into which we translate the Bible. We do not translate from the original languages to the English, to the Spanish, and then to the German. It is from the original languages to the English, or into the Spanish, or into the German. Therefore, the translations are very accurate and trustworthy in regards to what the Bible originally said.
The following list represents a compilation of various ancient manuscripts, their original date of writing, the earliest copy, the number of copies in existence, and the time span between the originals and the copies. If the Bible is singled out to be criticized as unreliable then all the other writings listed below must also be discarded.
Pliny wrote from 61AD to 113AD and 7 copies of his manuscripts survive and the earliest was copied in 850AD, 750 years after the originals.
Plato wrote between 427 and 347 BC 7 copies of his work exist, the earliest dates from 900AD, 1200 years after he died
Herodotus wrote from 480BC – 425BC 8 copies of his work exist the earliest dated 900AD 1300 years after his time.
Euripides wrote 480-406BC 9 copies exist the earliest date 1100AD 1300 years after his time
Caesar lived 100- 44BC 10 copies of his writings exist, the earliest 900AD, 1000 years after his death.
Aristotle wrote 384 – 322 BC 49 copies of his work exist the earliest dated 1100 AD 1400 years after he died .
Sophocles lived 496 - 406BC 193 copies of his work exist the earliest dated 1000AD, 1400 years after he wrote
There are 693 copies of Homer's Iliad written 900BC The earliest copy is dated 400BC, 500 years after he wrote it
The New Testament was produced in the 1st Century from 50AD – 100AD and into the early second century The earliest document of it we have is from 130AD less than 100 years after the events and from the second century some 5,600 copies exist 99.5% accurate to each other
From the 2nd century until the time of Printing in Europe during which all copes were handwritten, over 33,000 manuscript copies exist. 95% accurate
As you can see the level of accuracy and the huge number of copies show that the New Testament is potentially much more accurate than the works of those other great writers
and written largely in Greek, we can depend on translations into modern English from those Greek copies,
Some words may vary between different modern English translations because they are using wider vocabularies of alternative words than was available in earlier translations 400-500 years ago, or available in Greek and they have to be careful not to break modern copyright laws on other published translations.
WHAT IS HERESY? By Matt Slick
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A heresy is a teaching that deviates from the truth of biblical revelation. It is a false teaching. The word comes from the Greek airesei , "heireseis." The word occurs 9 times in the New Testament,
and is translated as "sect" in
Acts 5:17;15:5; Acts 24:5; 24:14 (NASB); Acts 26:5; 28:22.
It is translated as "heresy" in the KJV at
Acts 24:14; 1 Cor. 11:19; Gal. 5:20; 2 Pet. 2:1.
The word is translated as "factions" in the NASB at
1 Cor. 11:19, Gal. 5:20, and "heresies" in 2 Pet. 2:1.
We are warned against heresy in several verses:
1 Cor. 11:19,"For there must also be factions (hereies) among you, in order that those who are approved may have become evident among you."
Acts 20:29-30,"“I know that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; 30 and from among your own selves men will arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them."
Phil. 3:2,"Beware of the dogs, beware of the evil workers, beware of the false circumcision."
Heresies would include
1. the denial of monotheism
(Mormonism), the Trinity (Jehovah's Witnessnes {JW] , Islam),
2. the denial of the deity of Christ (JW, Islam),
3. the denial of and the person-hood of the Holy Spirit (Jehovah's Witnesses, Christadelphians, The Way International).
Other heresies are the teachings
that men may become gods (Mormonism),
that there is more than one God (Mormonism),
that Jesus lost His divinity in hell and finished the atonement there,
that good works are necessary for salvation (all cults say this), etc.
"Error, indeed, is never set forth in its naked deformity, lest, being thus exposed, it should at once be detected. But it is craftily decked out in an attractive dress, so as, by its outward form, to make it appear to the inexperienced (ridiculous as the expression may seem) more true than truth itself." (Irenaeus, Against Heresies 1.2)
The word "heresy" originally meant "choose" or "faction," but as the early church grew, false teachers started to infiltrate. It became necessary for the early church to determine what was and was not true doctrine.
The Bible condemns false doctrines and false teachers. Gal. 1:8-9 says, "But even though we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you a gospel contrary to that which we have preached to you, let him be accursed. 9 As we have said before, so I say again now, if any man is preaching to you a gospel contrary to that which you received, let him be accursed." See also 1 Cor. 16:22; 2 Cor. 11:13-15; 1 Tim. 1:18-20; Titus 3:10.
Christians are saved by faith in the work of Jesus on the cross, but faith by itself is not enough. Faith is not a substance you obtain. Faith is belief, and faith is only as good as who you place it in. False gods don't save anyone. This is why the True God says in Exodus 20:3, "You shall have no other gods before Me." Faith is not what saves, but faith in the true God is what saves.
ESSENTIAL DOCTRINES OF CHRISTIANITY by Matt Slick
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The Bible itself reveals those doctrines that are essential to the Christian faith. They are 1) the Deity of Christ, 2) Salvation by Grace, and 3) Resurrection of Christ, 4) the gospel, and 5) monotheism. These are the doctrines the Bible says are necessary. Though there are many other important doctrines, these five are the ones that are declared by Scripture to be essential (I call them primary essentials since the Bible declares them as essential).
A non-regenerate person (i.e., Mormon or Jehovah's Witness, atheist, Muslim), will deny one or more of these essential doctrines. Please note that there are other derivative doctrines of scripture that become necessary also, the Trinity being one.
1.THE DEITY OF CHRIST
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1.JESUS IS GOD IN FLESH (John 8:58 with Exodus 3:14). See also John 1:1,14; 10:30-33; 20:28; Col. 2:9; Phil. 2:5-8; Heb. 1:8
1.1 John 4:2-3: "This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the Antichrist, which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world."
1.The above verse needs to be cross referenced with John 1:1,14 (also written by John) where he states that the Word was God and the Word became flesh.
2.1 John 4:2-3 is saying that if you deny that Jesus is God in flesh then you are of the spirit of Antichrist.
2.John 8:24, "I said, therefore, to you, that you will die in your sins. For if you do not believe that I am, you will die in your sins."
3.Jesus said that if you do not believe "that I am" you will die in your sins. In Greek I am is 'ego eimi,' which means ‘I am.' These are the same words used in John 8:58, where Jesus says "...before Abraham was, I am." He was claiming the divine title by quoting Exodus 3:14.
1.The Greek Septuagint is the Hebrew Old Testament translated into Greek, done by Jews around 250 B.C. They translated Exodus 3:14 as 'ego eimi' "I AM".)
2.JESUS IS THE PROPER OBJECT OF FAITH
1.It is not simply enough to have faith. Faith is only as valid as the person in whom you put it. You must put your faith in the proper person. Cults have false objects of faith (false gods); therefore, their faith is useless -- no matter how sincere they are.
2.If you put your faith in a guru, a philosopher, or a past teacher (and not Jesus) to save you
from your sins on Judgment Day, then you will be in a lot of trouble, no matter how sincere or strong your faith is. You might have great faith, but so what? Faith in something false has the same effect as no faith at all.
3.THE DOCTRINE OF THE DEITY OF CHRIST INCLUDES:
1.THE TRINITY - There is one God who exists in three persons: The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. They are all coeternal and of the same nature.
2.Monotheism - There is only one God in all existence (Isaiah 43:10; 44:6,8; 45:5,14,18,21,22; 46:9; 47:8). Mormons believe that many gods exist, though they serve and worship only one. Therefore, they are polytheists which excludes them from the camp of Christianity.
4.THE HYPOSTATIC UNION - THAT JESUS IS BOTH GOD AND MAN.
1.The sufficiency of the sacrifice of Christ - The sacrifice of Christ is completely sufficient to pay for the sins of the world and it is only through Jesus' sacrifice that anyone can be saved.
2.As God - Only a perfect sacrifice to God is able to cleanse us from our sins. This is why Jesus, who is God in flesh, died for us.
1.He had to die for the sins of the world (1 John 2:2). Only God could do that.
3.As man - Jesus must be man to be able to be a sacrifice for man.
1.As a man He can be the mediator between God and man (1 Tim. 2:5).
5.THIS MEANS THAT THE JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES, THE WAY INTERNATIONAL, ISLAM, ETC., ARE OUTSIDE OF CHRISTIANITY.
2.SALVATION BY GRACE
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1."For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith -- and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God -- not by works, so that no one can boast," (Eph. 2:8-9, NIV).
2."You who are trying to be justified by law have been alienated from Christ; you have fallen away from grace" (Gal. 5:4).
1.This verse and its context plainly teach that if you believe that you are saved by faith and works then you are not saved at all. This is a common error in the cults. Because they have a false Jesus, they have a false doctrine of salvation. (Read Rom. 3-5 and Gal. 3-5).
2.You cannot add to the work of God. Gal. 2:21 says, "I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law, Christ died for nothing!"(NIV)
3."Therefore no one will be declared righteous in his sight by observing the law; rather, through the law we become conscious of sin," (Rom. 3:20).
1."However, to the man who does not work but trusts God who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness," (Rom. 4:5).
2."Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not! For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law," (Gal. 3:21).
4.Salvation is not universal resurrection as Mormonism would declare. Rather, it is the saving from God's righteous judgment. Furthermore, salvation, which is the forgiveness of sins is accomplished by faith alone (Rom. 4:1-11).
5.Roman Catholicism denies salvation by grace through faith alone in Christ alone. Therefore, Roman Catholicism is outside of Christianity.
3.THE RESURRECTION OF CHRIST
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1."And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith," (1 Cor. 15:14). "And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins," (1 Cor. 15:17).
2.To deny the physical resurrection is to deny that Jesus' work was a satisfactory offering to God the Father. It would mean that Jesus was corrupt and needed to stay in the grave. But, he did not stay because his sacrifice was perfect.
3.These verses clearly state that if you say that Jesus did not rise from the dead (in the same body He died in -- John 2:19-21), then your faith is useless.
4.The Jehovah's Witnesses and the Muslims deny Jesus' physical resurrection. Therefore, they are outside of Christianity.
4.THE GOSPEL
1."But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let him be eternally condemned! As we have already said, so now I say again: If anybody is preaching to you a gospel other than what you accepted, let him be eternally condemned!" (Gal. 1:8-9, NIV).
1.Verses 8 and 9 here in Galatians are a self declarative statement that you must believe the gospel. The gospel message which in its entirety is that Jesus is God in flesh, who died for sins, rose from the dead, and freely gives the gift of eternal life to those who believe.
2.Furthermore, it would not be possible to present the gospel properly without declaring that Jesus is God in flesh per John 1:1,14; 10:30-33; 20:28; Col. 2:9; Phil. 2:5-8; Heb. 1:8.
2.1 Cor. 15:1-4 defines what the gospel is: "Now, brothers, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which you have taken your stand. By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain. For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures," (NIV).
1.Within these verses are the essentials: Christ is God in flesh (John 1:1,14; 10:30-33; 20:28; Col. 2:9); Salvation is received by faith (John 1:12; Rom. 10:9-10), therefore it is by grace; and the resurrection is mentioned in verse 4. Therefore, this gospel message automatically includes the essentials.
5.MONOTHEISM
1.There is only one God (Exodus 20:3; Isaiah 43:10; 44:6,8)
2.“You shall have no other gods before Me. 4 You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth. 5 You shall not worship them or serve them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me, 6 but showing lovingkindness to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments," (Exodus 20:3-6).
1.We can see that God will visit iniquity on the descendents of those who do not follow the true and living God.
3.Mormonism, for example, is not monotheistic. Mormonism teaches that there are many gods but only one is worshipped. Therefore, Mormonism is outside of Christianity.
Secondary Essentials
Secondary essentials are necessary truths, but there is no self-declared penalty for their denial -- yet they are still essential to the Christian faith. Again, by way of example, Jesus says that he is the way, the truth, and the life, and no one comes to the Father but by him, (John 14:6). I call this a secondary essential because there's no penalty associated with its denial. Nevertheless, it is a statement of absolute truth and is an essential Christian teaching that cannot be denied.
1.Jesus is the only way to salvation
1."Jesus said to him, 'I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but through Me,'" (John 14:6)
1.Jesus declared that he was the only access to God the Father. To deny this is to deny what Jesus said.
2.Jesus' Virgin Birth
1.“'Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and shall bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,' which translated means, 'God with us,'” (Matt. 1:23).
1.Without the virgin birth, we cannot substantiate the doctrine of the incarnation of Jesus being God in flesh. This would put at risk what Jesus said above in John 8:24, where he said, "I said, therefore, to you, that you will die in your sins. For if you do not believe that I am, you will die in your sins."
3.Doctrine of the Trinity
1.Matt. 28:19, "Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit," (see also, Matt. 3:16-17; 1 Cor. 12:4-6;2 Cor. 13:14; Eph. 4:4-6).
2.This doctrine is not represented by a single verse per se, though it is hinted at. The doctrine of the Trinity is arrived at systematically by looking at the totality of Scripture. It is, nevertheless, the proper representation of scriptural revelation concerning the nature of God.
3.The Trinity is denied by Mormonism, the Jehovah's Witnesses, Islam, The Way International, etc.
This article is also available in: Español, Indonesia, Portuguêse, Român where it originates on http://www.carm.org
BEEN REWRITTEN SO MANY TIMES THAT WE CAN'T TRUST IT ANY MORE?
An article by Matt Slick of http://www.carm.org
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This is a common misconception. Some people think that the Bible was written in one language, translated to another language, then translated into yet another and so on until it was finally translated into the English. The complaint is that since it was rewritten so many times in different languages throughout history, it must have become corrupted . The "telephone" analogy is often used as an illustration. It goes like this. One person tells another person a sentence who then tells another person, who tells yet another, and so on and so on until the last person hears a sentence that has little or nothing to do with the original one. The only problem with this analogy is that it doesn't fit the Bible at all.
The fact is that the Bible has not been rewritten. Take the New Testament, for example. The disciples of Jesus wrote the New Testament in Greek and though we do not have the original documents, we do have around 6,000 copies of the Greek manuscripts that were made very close to the time of the originals.
These various manuscripts, or copies, agree with each other to almost 100 percent accuracy. Statistically, the New Testament is 99.5% textually pure. That means that there is only 1/2 of 1% of of all the copies that do not agree with each other perfectly. But, if you take that 1/2 of 1% and examine it, you find that the majority of the "problems" are nothing more than spelling errors and very minor word alterations. For example, instead of saying Jesus, a variation might be "Jesus Christ." So the actual amount of textual variation of any concern is extremely low. Therefore, we can say that we have a remarkably accurate compilation of the original documents.
So when we translate the Bible, we do not translate from a translation of a translation of a translation. We translate from the original language into our language. It is a one-step process and not a series of steps that can lead to corruption. It is one translation step from the original to the English or to whatever language in which a person needs to read.
So we translate into Spanish from the same Greek and Hebrew manuscripts. Likewise we translate into the German from those same Greek and Hebrew manuscripts as well. This is how it is done for each and every language into which we translate the Bible. We do not translate from the original languages to the English, to the Spanish, and then to the German. It is from the original languages to the English, or into the Spanish, or into the German. Therefore, the translations are very accurate and trustworthy in regards to what the Bible originally said.
The following list represents a compilation of various ancient manuscripts, their original date of writing, the earliest copy, the number of copies in existence, and the time span between the originals and the copies. If the Bible is singled out to be criticized as unreliable then all the other writings listed below must also be discarded.
Pliny wrote from 61AD to 113AD and 7 copies of his manuscripts survive and the earliest was copied in 850AD, 750 years after the originals.
Plato wrote between 427 and 347 BC 7 copies of his work exist, the earliest dates from 900AD, 1200 years after he died
Herodotus wrote from 480BC – 425BC 8 copies of his work exist the earliest dated 900AD 1300 years after his time.
Euripides wrote 480-406BC 9 copies exist the earliest date 1100AD 1300 years after his time
Caesar lived 100- 44BC 10 copies of his writings exist, the earliest 900AD, 1000 years after his death.
Aristotle wrote 384 – 322 BC 49 copies of his work exist the earliest dated 1100 AD 1400 years after he died .
Sophocles lived 496 - 406BC 193 copies of his work exist the earliest dated 1000AD, 1400 years after he wrote
There are 693 copies of Homer's Iliad written 900BC The earliest copy is dated 400BC, 500 years after he wrote it
The New Testament was produced in the 1st Century from 50AD – 100AD and into the early second century The earliest document of it we have is from 130AD less than 100 years after the events and from the second century some 5,600 copies exist 99.5% accurate to each other
From the 2nd century until the time of Printing in Europe during which all copes were handwritten, over 33,000 manuscript copies exist. 95% accurate
As you can see the level of accuracy and the huge number of copies show that the New Testament is potentially much more accurate than the works of those other great writers
and written largely in Greek, we can depend on translations into modern English from those Greek copies,
Some words may vary between different modern English translations because they are using wider vocabularies of alternative words than was available in earlier translations 400-500 years ago, or available in Greek and they have to be careful not to break modern copyright laws on other published translations.
WHAT IS HERESY? By Matt Slick
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A heresy is a teaching that deviates from the truth of biblical revelation. It is a false teaching. The word comes from the Greek airesei , "heireseis." The word occurs 9 times in the New Testament,
and is translated as "sect" in
Acts 5:17;15:5; Acts 24:5; 24:14 (NASB); Acts 26:5; 28:22.
It is translated as "heresy" in the KJV at
Acts 24:14; 1 Cor. 11:19; Gal. 5:20; 2 Pet. 2:1.
The word is translated as "factions" in the NASB at
1 Cor. 11:19, Gal. 5:20, and "heresies" in 2 Pet. 2:1.
We are warned against heresy in several verses:
1 Cor. 11:19,"For there must also be factions (hereies) among you, in order that those who are approved may have become evident among you."
Acts 20:29-30,"“I know that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; 30 and from among your own selves men will arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them."
Phil. 3:2,"Beware of the dogs, beware of the evil workers, beware of the false circumcision."
Heresies would include
1. the denial of monotheism
(Mormonism), the Trinity (Jehovah's Witnessnes {JW] , Islam),
2. the denial of the deity of Christ (JW, Islam),
3. the denial of and the person-hood of the Holy Spirit (Jehovah's Witnesses, Christadelphians, The Way International).
Other heresies are the teachings
that men may become gods (Mormonism),
that there is more than one God (Mormonism),
that Jesus lost His divinity in hell and finished the atonement there,
that good works are necessary for salvation (all cults say this), etc.
"Error, indeed, is never set forth in its naked deformity, lest, being thus exposed, it should at once be detected. But it is craftily decked out in an attractive dress, so as, by its outward form, to make it appear to the inexperienced (ridiculous as the expression may seem) more true than truth itself." (Irenaeus, Against Heresies 1.2)
The word "heresy" originally meant "choose" or "faction," but as the early church grew, false teachers started to infiltrate. It became necessary for the early church to determine what was and was not true doctrine.
The Bible condemns false doctrines and false teachers. Gal. 1:8-9 says, "But even though we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you a gospel contrary to that which we have preached to you, let him be accursed. 9 As we have said before, so I say again now, if any man is preaching to you a gospel contrary to that which you received, let him be accursed." See also 1 Cor. 16:22; 2 Cor. 11:13-15; 1 Tim. 1:18-20; Titus 3:10.
Christians are saved by faith in the work of Jesus on the cross, but faith by itself is not enough. Faith is not a substance you obtain. Faith is belief, and faith is only as good as who you place it in. False gods don't save anyone. This is why the True God says in Exodus 20:3, "You shall have no other gods before Me." Faith is not what saves, but faith in the true God is what saves.
ESSENTIAL DOCTRINES OF CHRISTIANITY by Matt Slick
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The Bible itself reveals those doctrines that are essential to the Christian faith. They are 1) the Deity of Christ, 2) Salvation by Grace, and 3) Resurrection of Christ, 4) the gospel, and 5) monotheism. These are the doctrines the Bible says are necessary. Though there are many other important doctrines, these five are the ones that are declared by Scripture to be essential (I call them primary essentials since the Bible declares them as essential).
A non-regenerate person (i.e., Mormon or Jehovah's Witness, atheist, Muslim), will deny one or more of these essential doctrines. Please note that there are other derivative doctrines of scripture that become necessary also, the Trinity being one.
1.THE DEITY OF CHRIST
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1.JESUS IS GOD IN FLESH (John 8:58 with Exodus 3:14). See also John 1:1,14; 10:30-33; 20:28; Col. 2:9; Phil. 2:5-8; Heb. 1:8
1.1 John 4:2-3: "This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the Antichrist, which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world."
1.The above verse needs to be cross referenced with John 1:1,14 (also written by John) where he states that the Word was God and the Word became flesh.
2.1 John 4:2-3 is saying that if you deny that Jesus is God in flesh then you are of the spirit of Antichrist.
2.John 8:24, "I said, therefore, to you, that you will die in your sins. For if you do not believe that I am, you will die in your sins."
3.Jesus said that if you do not believe "that I am" you will die in your sins. In Greek I am is 'ego eimi,' which means ‘I am.' These are the same words used in John 8:58, where Jesus says "...before Abraham was, I am." He was claiming the divine title by quoting Exodus 3:14.
1.The Greek Septuagint is the Hebrew Old Testament translated into Greek, done by Jews around 250 B.C. They translated Exodus 3:14 as 'ego eimi' "I AM".)
2.JESUS IS THE PROPER OBJECT OF FAITH
1.It is not simply enough to have faith. Faith is only as valid as the person in whom you put it. You must put your faith in the proper person. Cults have false objects of faith (false gods); therefore, their faith is useless -- no matter how sincere they are.
2.If you put your faith in a guru, a philosopher, or a past teacher (and not Jesus) to save you
from your sins on Judgment Day, then you will be in a lot of trouble, no matter how sincere or strong your faith is. You might have great faith, but so what? Faith in something false has the same effect as no faith at all.
3.THE DOCTRINE OF THE DEITY OF CHRIST INCLUDES:
1.THE TRINITY - There is one God who exists in three persons: The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. They are all coeternal and of the same nature.
2.Monotheism - There is only one God in all existence (Isaiah 43:10; 44:6,8; 45:5,14,18,21,22; 46:9; 47:8). Mormons believe that many gods exist, though they serve and worship only one. Therefore, they are polytheists which excludes them from the camp of Christianity.
4.THE HYPOSTATIC UNION - THAT JESUS IS BOTH GOD AND MAN.
1.The sufficiency of the sacrifice of Christ - The sacrifice of Christ is completely sufficient to pay for the sins of the world and it is only through Jesus' sacrifice that anyone can be saved.
2.As God - Only a perfect sacrifice to God is able to cleanse us from our sins. This is why Jesus, who is God in flesh, died for us.
1.He had to die for the sins of the world (1 John 2:2). Only God could do that.
3.As man - Jesus must be man to be able to be a sacrifice for man.
1.As a man He can be the mediator between God and man (1 Tim. 2:5).
5.THIS MEANS THAT THE JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES, THE WAY INTERNATIONAL, ISLAM, ETC., ARE OUTSIDE OF CHRISTIANITY.
2.SALVATION BY GRACE
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1."For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith -- and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God -- not by works, so that no one can boast," (Eph. 2:8-9, NIV).
2."You who are trying to be justified by law have been alienated from Christ; you have fallen away from grace" (Gal. 5:4).
1.This verse and its context plainly teach that if you believe that you are saved by faith and works then you are not saved at all. This is a common error in the cults. Because they have a false Jesus, they have a false doctrine of salvation. (Read Rom. 3-5 and Gal. 3-5).
2.You cannot add to the work of God. Gal. 2:21 says, "I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law, Christ died for nothing!"(NIV)
3."Therefore no one will be declared righteous in his sight by observing the law; rather, through the law we become conscious of sin," (Rom. 3:20).
1."However, to the man who does not work but trusts God who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness," (Rom. 4:5).
2."Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not! For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law," (Gal. 3:21).
4.Salvation is not universal resurrection as Mormonism would declare. Rather, it is the saving from God's righteous judgment. Furthermore, salvation, which is the forgiveness of sins is accomplished by faith alone (Rom. 4:1-11).
5.Roman Catholicism denies salvation by grace through faith alone in Christ alone. Therefore, Roman Catholicism is outside of Christianity.
3.THE RESURRECTION OF CHRIST
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1."And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith," (1 Cor. 15:14). "And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins," (1 Cor. 15:17).
2.To deny the physical resurrection is to deny that Jesus' work was a satisfactory offering to God the Father. It would mean that Jesus was corrupt and needed to stay in the grave. But, he did not stay because his sacrifice was perfect.
3.These verses clearly state that if you say that Jesus did not rise from the dead (in the same body He died in -- John 2:19-21), then your faith is useless.
4.The Jehovah's Witnesses and the Muslims deny Jesus' physical resurrection. Therefore, they are outside of Christianity.
4.THE GOSPEL
1."But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let him be eternally condemned! As we have already said, so now I say again: If anybody is preaching to you a gospel other than what you accepted, let him be eternally condemned!" (Gal. 1:8-9, NIV).
1.Verses 8 and 9 here in Galatians are a self declarative statement that you must believe the gospel. The gospel message which in its entirety is that Jesus is God in flesh, who died for sins, rose from the dead, and freely gives the gift of eternal life to those who believe.
2.Furthermore, it would not be possible to present the gospel properly without declaring that Jesus is God in flesh per John 1:1,14; 10:30-33; 20:28; Col. 2:9; Phil. 2:5-8; Heb. 1:8.
2.1 Cor. 15:1-4 defines what the gospel is: "Now, brothers, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which you have taken your stand. By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain. For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures," (NIV).
1.Within these verses are the essentials: Christ is God in flesh (John 1:1,14; 10:30-33; 20:28; Col. 2:9); Salvation is received by faith (John 1:12; Rom. 10:9-10), therefore it is by grace; and the resurrection is mentioned in verse 4. Therefore, this gospel message automatically includes the essentials.
5.MONOTHEISM
1.There is only one God (Exodus 20:3; Isaiah 43:10; 44:6,8)
2.“You shall have no other gods before Me. 4 You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth. 5 You shall not worship them or serve them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me, 6 but showing lovingkindness to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments," (Exodus 20:3-6).
1.We can see that God will visit iniquity on the descendents of those who do not follow the true and living God.
3.Mormonism, for example, is not monotheistic. Mormonism teaches that there are many gods but only one is worshipped. Therefore, Mormonism is outside of Christianity.
Secondary Essentials
Secondary essentials are necessary truths, but there is no self-declared penalty for their denial -- yet they are still essential to the Christian faith. Again, by way of example, Jesus says that he is the way, the truth, and the life, and no one comes to the Father but by him, (John 14:6). I call this a secondary essential because there's no penalty associated with its denial. Nevertheless, it is a statement of absolute truth and is an essential Christian teaching that cannot be denied.
1.Jesus is the only way to salvation
1."Jesus said to him, 'I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but through Me,'" (John 14:6)
1.Jesus declared that he was the only access to God the Father. To deny this is to deny what Jesus said.
2.Jesus' Virgin Birth
1.“'Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and shall bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,' which translated means, 'God with us,'” (Matt. 1:23).
1.Without the virgin birth, we cannot substantiate the doctrine of the incarnation of Jesus being God in flesh. This would put at risk what Jesus said above in John 8:24, where he said, "I said, therefore, to you, that you will die in your sins. For if you do not believe that I am, you will die in your sins."
3.Doctrine of the Trinity
1.Matt. 28:19, "Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit," (see also, Matt. 3:16-17; 1 Cor. 12:4-6;2 Cor. 13:14; Eph. 4:4-6).
2.This doctrine is not represented by a single verse per se, though it is hinted at. The doctrine of the Trinity is arrived at systematically by looking at the totality of Scripture. It is, nevertheless, the proper representation of scriptural revelation concerning the nature of God.
3.The Trinity is denied by Mormonism, the Jehovah's Witnesses, Islam, The Way International, etc.
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